{
  "data_version": "seed-0.7 · marketcap-1 · 2026-08-30",
  "source": "https://finance.foundation",
  "license": {
    "finance_foundation_data": "CC BY 4.0 — attribution: Finance Foundation (https://finance.foundation)",
    "upstream_values": "Fields sourced from a provider carry their own source field and remain under that provider's terms — see https://finance.foundation/api/v1/sources"
  },
  "collection": "banks",
  "count": 20,
  "data": [
    {
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      "name": "ICBC",
      "company": "icbc",
      "country": "china",
      "type": "State-owned commercial bank",
      "gsib": true,
      "total_assets_usd_tn": 6.5,
      "description": "World's largest bank by total assets.",
      "infra_profile": "icbc"
    },
    {
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      "lei": "7H6GLXDRUGQFU57RNE97",
      "name": "JPMorgan Chase",
      "company": "jpmorgan-chase",
      "country": "united-states",
      "type": "Universal bank",
      "gsib": true,
      "total_assets_usd_tn": 4.2,
      "description": "Largest US bank; the only G-SIB in the top capital-surcharge bucket.",
      "infra_profile": "jpmorgan-chase"
    },
    {
      "id": "bank-of-america",
      "lei": "B4TYDEB6GKMZO031MB27",
      "name": "Bank of America",
      "company": null,
      "country": "united-states",
      "type": "Universal bank",
      "gsib": true,
      "total_assets_usd_tn": 3.3,
      "description": "Second-largest US bank; consumer deposits leader.",
      "infra_profile": "bank-of-america"
    },
    {
      "id": "hsbc-bank",
      "lei": "MP6I5ZYZBEU3UXPYFY54",
      "name": "HSBC",
      "company": "hsbc",
      "country": "united-kingdom",
      "type": "Universal bank",
      "gsib": true,
      "total_assets_usd_tn": 3,
      "description": "Europe's largest bank by assets; pivoting toward Asia and wealth.",
      "infra_profile": "hsbc"
    },
    {
      "id": "bnp-paribas",
      "lei": "R0MUWSFPU8MPRO8K5P83",
      "name": "BNP Paribas",
      "company": null,
      "country": "france",
      "type": "Universal bank",
      "gsib": true,
      "total_assets_usd_tn": 2.9,
      "description": "Eurozone's largest bank; corporate and institutional banking across the EU.",
      "infra_profile": "bnp-paribas"
    },
    {
      "id": "mufg",
      "lei": "C3GTMMZIHMY46P4OIX74",
      "name": "MUFG Bank",
      "company": null,
      "country": "japan",
      "type": "Universal bank",
      "gsib": true,
      "total_assets_usd_tn": 2.9,
      "description": "Japan's largest banking group; major stakeholder in Morgan Stanley.",
      "infra_profile": "mufg"
    },
    {
      "id": "citigroup",
      "lei": "E57ODZWZ7FF32TWEFA76",
      "name": "Citigroup",
      "company": null,
      "country": "united-states",
      "type": "Universal bank",
      "gsib": true,
      "total_assets_usd_tn": 2.4,
      "description": "The most international US bank; treasury and trade services in ~95 countries.",
      "infra_profile": "citigroup"
    },
    {
      "id": "ubs",
      "lei": "BFM8T61CT2L1QCEMIK50",
      "name": "UBS",
      "company": null,
      "country": "switzerland",
      "type": "Universal bank / wealth manager",
      "gsib": true,
      "total_assets_usd_tn": 1.7,
      "description": "World's largest wealth manager; absorbed Credit Suisse in 2023.",
      "infra_profile": "ubs"
    },
    {
      "id": "deutsche-bank",
      "lei": "7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86",
      "name": "Deutsche Bank",
      "company": null,
      "country": "germany",
      "type": "Universal bank",
      "gsib": true,
      "total_assets_usd_tn": 1.5,
      "description": "Germany's largest bank; fixed-income franchise and European corporate banking.",
      "infra_profile": "deutsche-bank"
    },
    {
      "id": "dbs",
      "lei": "ATUEL7OJR5057F2PV266",
      "name": "DBS Bank",
      "company": null,
      "country": "singapore",
      "type": "Commercial bank",
      "gsib": false,
      "total_assets_usd_tn": 0.6,
      "description": "Southeast Asia's largest bank; repeatedly rated the world's best digital bank.",
      "infra_profile": "dbs"
    },
    {
      "id": "wells-fargo",
      "lei": "KB1H1DSPRFMYMCUFXT09",
      "name": "Wells Fargo",
      "company": null,
      "country": "united-states",
      "type": "Universal bank",
      "gsib": true,
      "total_assets_usd_tn": 1.9,
      "description": "Fourth-largest US bank by assets, focused on retail and commercial banking across the United States. Operated under a Federal Reserve asset cap from 2018 until its lifting in 2025 following the fake-accounts scandal.",
      "infra_profile": null
    },
    {
      "id": "morgan-stanley",
      "name": "Morgan Stanley",
      "company": null,
      "country": "united-states",
      "type": "Investment bank",
      "gsib": true,
      "total_assets_usd_tn": 1.2,
      "description": "US investment bank and wealth-management group headquartered in New York. Wealth and investment management now contribute roughly half of revenues alongside its institutional securities franchise.",
      "infra_profile": "morgan-stanley"
    },
    {
      "id": "santander",
      "lei": "5493006QMFDDMYWIAM13",
      "name": "Banco Santander",
      "company": null,
      "country": "spain",
      "type": "Universal bank",
      "gsib": true,
      "total_assets_usd_tn": 2,
      "description": "Spain's largest bank, with major retail operations across Europe and Latin America, notably Brazil, Mexico, the UK and the US. Its 2025 annual report on Form 20-F states 180 million customers worldwide.",
      "infra_profile": "santander"
    },
    {
      "id": "credit-agricole",
      "lei": "969500TJ5KRTCJQWXH05",
      "name": "Crédit Agricole",
      "company": null,
      "country": "france",
      "type": "Cooperative group",
      "gsib": true,
      "total_assets_usd_tn": 2.9,
      "description": "French cooperative banking group built on a network of regional mutual banks, with listed vehicle Crédit Agricole S.A. One of the largest banks in Europe and a leading asset manager through Amundi.",
      "infra_profile": "credit-agricole"
    },
    {
      "id": "rabobank",
      "lei": "DG3RU1DBUFHT4ZF9WN62",
      "name": "Rabobank",
      "company": null,
      "country": "netherlands",
      "type": "Cooperative bank",
      "gsib": false,
      "total_assets_usd_tn": 0.7,
      "description": "Dutch cooperative bank and a global leader in food and agriculture financing. Combines a dominant domestic retail franchise with international agribusiness lending.",
      "infra_profile": "rabobank"
    },
    {
      "id": "standard-chartered",
      "lei": "RILFO74KP1CM8P6PCT96",
      "name": "Standard Chartered",
      "company": null,
      "country": "united-kingdom",
      "type": "International bank",
      "gsib": true,
      "total_assets_usd_tn": 0.85,
      "description": "UK-headquartered bank that earns most of its income in Asia, Africa and the Middle East, with a strong trade-finance and cross-border payments franchise. Listed in London and Hong Kong.",
      "infra_profile": null
    },
    {
      "id": "societe-generale",
      "lei": "O2RNE8IBXP4R0TD8PU41",
      "name": "Société Générale",
      "company": null,
      "country": "france",
      "type": "Universal bank",
      "gsib": true,
      "total_assets_usd_tn": 1.7,
      "description": "One of France's three largest banks, combining French retail networks with global markets and securities-services businesses. Founded in 1864 and headquartered in Paris.",
      "infra_profile": null
    },
    {
      "id": "china-construction-bank",
      "lei": "5493001KQW6DM7KEDR62",
      "name": "China Construction Bank",
      "company": null,
      "country": "china",
      "type": "State-owned commercial bank",
      "gsib": true,
      "total_assets_usd_tn": 5.6,
      "description": "Third-largest bank in the world by assets and one of China's Big Four state-owned commercial banks. Historically strong in infrastructure lending and residential mortgages.",
      "infra_profile": null
    },
    {
      "id": "bank-of-china",
      "lei": "54930053HGCFWVHYZX42",
      "name": "Bank of China",
      "company": null,
      "country": "china",
      "type": "State-owned commercial bank",
      "gsib": true,
      "total_assets_usd_tn": 4.8,
      "description": "The most internationalized of China's Big Four state banks, founded in 1912, with branches in over 60 countries. A key clearing bank for offshore renminbi.",
      "infra_profile": null
    },
    {
      "id": "intesa-sanpaolo",
      "lei": "2W8N8UU78PMDQKZENC08",
      "name": "Intesa Sanpaolo",
      "company": null,
      "country": "italy",
      "type": "Universal bank",
      "gsib": false,
      "total_assets_usd_tn": 1.05,
      "description": "Italy's largest banking group, formed by the 2007 merger of Banca Intesa and Sanpaolo IMI and expanded by the 2020 acquisition of UBI Banca. Strong in domestic retail banking, wealth management and insurance.",
      "infra_profile": null
    }
  ]
}