Finance.Foundation
ISO 6166 · What — the security

ISIN — International Securities Identification Number

An ISIN is a 12-character code defined by ISO 6166 that identifies a specific security — a share class, a bond, a warrant — uniquely worldwide. It identifies the instrument, not the company and not the venue: the same share listed on three exchanges keeps one ISIN.

Standard
ISO 6166
Length
12 characters
Check digit
Modulus-10 (Luhn-style) check digit
Answers
What — the security
Steward
National numbering agencies, coordinated by ANNA
Authoritative registry
Issuer filings / national numbering agency
Licensing
Open — free to use and redistribute
Coverage in our dataset
108 of 121 covered companies
Worked example from our data

US0378331005

Apple — open the entity · reverse lookup →

Anatomy of the code

PartIn the exampleMeaning
Positions 1–2USISO 3166 country prefix of the issuing numbering agency (not necessarily where the company operates)
Positions 3–11037833100National security identifier — for US and Canadian ISINs this is exactly the CUSIP
Position 125Check digit, modulus 10

Validate one now

The validator on the Identifiers page recognises ISIN automatically and checks its check digit in your browser — nothing is sent to a server.

Open the validator with ISIN example Parsing code (Python / TypeScript)

Questions

What is an ISIN?

An ISIN is a 12-character code defined by ISO 6166 that identifies a specific security — a share class, a bond, a warrant — uniquely worldwide. It identifies the instrument, not the company and not the venue: the same share listed on three exchanges keeps one ISIN.

How is an ISIN check digit calculated?

Letters are converted to numbers (A=10 … Z=35), the resulting digit string is processed with a Luhn-style modulus-10 algorithm, and the final digit makes the total divisible by 10. A single mistyped character almost always breaks it, which is why validating an ISIN before storing it catches most data-entry errors.

Does an ISIN contain the CUSIP?

For US and Canadian securities, yes: positions 3 to 11 of the ISIN are the CUSIP. That is why a US ISIN can be converted to a CUSIP without a licence, while CUSIP data itself remains licensed.

Is an ISIN the same as a ticker?

No. A ticker is venue-local shorthand and can be reused across markets — the same three letters can mean different companies in New York and London. An ISIN is globally unique for the security.

The other identifiers

LEIFIGIMICCUSIPSEDOL

Every financial fact needs four resolutions: who (LEI), what (ISIN/FIGI/CUSIP/SEDOL), where (MIC) and in what unit (ISO 4217). The Standards page shows how they fit together; Identifiers resolves them against our data. seed-0.6 · 2026-08-29.